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What does FDIC insurance cover?

FDIC insurance covers qualifying bank deposits up to a legal limit. It does not cover stocks, crypto, or brokerage losses.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures qualifying deposits at insured banks up to a limit set in law. The limit can change. The FDIC publishes the current number and what counts as a deposit.

Worked example

Checking and savings at an insured bank are deposits. A stock, a crypto token, and many money-market funds at a brokerage are not FDIC deposits. A bank's own failure is the event the insurance is built for, not a market drop.

Why it matters

People say 'the bank is safe' and mean their index fund. Those are different protections.

Questions people ask

Does FDIC cover a credit union?

Credit unions use NCUA share insurance, a parallel system, not FDIC. The idea is similar. The agency is different.

What if I have more than the limit?

The usual fix is spreading deposits across institutions or ownership categories. The FDIC explains the categories.

Does it cover a brokerage account?

Cash in some bank-sweep programs may be deposited at insured banks. Securities are not FDIC-insured. Read the brokerage disclosure.

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